What formal action is taken against soldiers for minor misconduct?

The appropriate formal action taken against soldiers for minor misconduct is non-judicial punishment. This method serves as a disciplinary tool that allows military commanders to address infractions without resorting to a formal court-martial, which is more suitable for serious offenses. Non-judicial punishment typically involves measures such as extra duties, restrictions, or reduction in rank, allowing for a quicker resolution to minor issues while maintaining good order and discipline within the ranks. It focuses on corrective action rather than punitive measures, making it an effective means to handle less severe violations without the lengthy process associated with court-martial proceedings.

In contrast, formal court-martial is designated for more serious charges, while administrative discharge pertains to separation from service and is not typically used for minor misconduct. A letter of reprimand, although a documented disciplinary action, does not carry the same weight or immediate consequences as non-judicial punishment and is generally used for documentation or as a precursor to more serious actions if behavior does not improve.