Which preparation technique can enhance retention for the Gold Phase Version E Practice Test?

Consistent review and spaced repetition is an effective preparation technique that enhances retention. This method is grounded in cognitive science, which suggests that information is better retained when it is revisited at spaced intervals rather than crammed in a short period. By reviewing material multiple times over an extended duration, learners reinforce their memory pathways, making it easier to recall information during assessments. Spaced repetition also helps combat the forgetting curve, allowing knowledge to be retained long-term, as it encourages active engagement with the material instead of passive consumption. This approach creates a deeper understanding of the content, leading to better performance on tests and practical applications of knowledge.

In contrast, cramming the night before tends to lead to superficial learning and is often associated with anxiety during recall. Reading notes only once does not allow for the reinforcement needed for long-term retention. While listening to music may aid concentration for some students, it does not inherently improve retention and may even serve as a distraction, depending on the individual's study habits.